解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract:BACKGROUND:Barrier methods for HIV and sexually transmissible infection (STI) prevention among women who have sex with women (WSW) are available, although their effectiveness has not been systematically investigated. These methods are infrequently used by WSW. As part of a larger study on STI risk perceptions and safer...
journal_title:Sexual health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1071/SH12106
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe prisoners' sexual experiences and sexual practices while in the community, sexual identities, and sexual health (e.g. self-reported exposure to sexually transmissible infections (STIs) and female reproductive outcomes) using data from the Sexual Health and Attitudes of Australian Prisoners (SHAAP)...
journal_title:Sexual health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1071/SH12104
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A cross-sectional survey was conducted to identify the attitudes and behaviours of health care workers (HCWs) in health care settings (HCS) in Fiji involving 369 participants. Self-rated knowledge of HIV and sexually transmissible infections (STIs) varied depending on whether the HCS was divisional or sub-divisional, ...
journal_title:Sexual health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1071/SH11118
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report describes a patient with symptomatic Trichomonas vaginalis infection who was unable to tolerate nitroimidazole drugs because of severe hypersensitivity, for which desensitisation was not possible. Use of intravaginal clotrimazole, intravaginal paromomycin, intravaginal furazolidone, povidone-iodine douches...
journal_title:Sexual health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1071/SH11114
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Condom purchasing is an important preparation for condom use. The present study examined if products surrounding condoms in the store play a role in preferences for where to buy condoms among young people. METHODS:Sixty-nine men and 111 women (<30 years) completed an online questionnaire on their preference...
journal_title:Sexual health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1071/SH11050
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In Australia, Health Department policies differ on the recommended method of providing HIV results. Traditionally, all results have been provided in person. Our aim was to trial provision of HIV-negative test results by telephone to low-risk clients attending sexual health services and to assess clients' pre...
journal_title:Sexual health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1071/SH10159
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this review, we describe condom use and its influencing factors in China, with a particular focus on the five populations that are at high risk for HIV/sexually transmissible infections (STI) infection: female sex workers, men who have sex with men, migrant workers, young people and sero-discordant couples. The ris...
journal_title:Sexual health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1071/SH11021
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The increased life expectancy of HIV-infected individuals due to improved treatment has revealed an unexpected increase in non-AIDS comorbidities that are typically associated with older age including cardiovascular disease, dementia and frailty. The majority of these diseases arise as the result of dysregulated syste...
journal_title:Sexual health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1071/SH11028
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The introduction of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) has irrevocably changed the nature of the HIV epidemic in developed countries. Although the use of HAART does not completely restore health in HIV-infected individuals, it has dramatically reduced morbidity and mortality. Increases in life expectancy res...
journal_title:Sexual health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1071/SH11026
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe trends in HIV diagnoses among men who have sex with men (MSM) in New Zealand 1996-2008, and to identify characteristics associated with HIV diagnoses in the resurgent phase. METHODS:Data collected through routine surveillance of HIV infection, where the mode of transmission included homosexual c...
journal_title:Sexual health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1071/SH10087
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is evidence that anal sex is becoming increasingly popular among heterosexual women and men. Several studies carried out in especially vulnerable populations (e.g. sex workers and low-income youth) suggested that anal sex may indicate a more general propensity to sexual risk-taking. METHODS:To assess ...
journal_title:Sexual health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1071/SH10078
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis are important sexually transmissible pathogens. The aim of the present study was to determine their prevalence in symptomatic and asymptomatic people. METHODS:Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and standard methods were tested for 413 specimens. RESULTS:The regi...
journal_title:Sexual health
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1071/SH11056
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Accurate estimates of HPV vaccination coverage are critical for determining the proportion of the target female population that is not protected by the vaccine, as well as for monitoring the performance of vaccine delivery programs. The implementation of an HPV vaccination register, either as part of an existing immun...
journal_title:Sexual health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1071/SH10001
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the frequency of the 3-month test for re-infection among sexual health service patients in Australia. METHODS:We assessed the re-testing rates at 30-120 days after chlamydia infection in men who have sex with men (MSM), heterosexual males and females attending sexual health services across Austra...
journal_title:Sexual health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1071/SH10086
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To develop guidelines to facilitate management of HIV infection as a chronic disease within the setting of a sexual health or other HIV outpatient clinic. METHODS:We undertook a literature search to identify published guidelines and expert panel commentaries on screening and managing non-AIDS comorbidities i...
journal_title:Sexual health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1071/SH10021
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The use of self-collected specimens to test for sexually transmissible infections (STI) has reduced the opportunity for physical examination. Physical examination has been found to be of limited value in asymptomatic heterosexual women and men; however, prior studies have excluded higher risk populations. We...
journal_title:Sexual health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1071/SH10024
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:In order to review the requirement for all patients to return for HIV test results, we sought to describe the number of cases of HIV infection detected at Sydney Sexual Health Centre among people who did not disclose known risk factors before testing. METHOD:The clinic database identified all HIV testing ...
journal_title:Sexual health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1071/SH09151
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Australia has a widely dispersed network of public sexual health services that test large numbers of people from high prevalence populations for genital Chlamydia trachomatis infection. These populations include young sexually active heterosexuals, men who have sex with men, sex workers and Aboriginal and To...
journal_title:Sexual health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1071/SH09125
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cervical cancer is initiated by infection of cervical epithelium with human papillomavirus. Vaccines have been developed, incorporating papillomavirus viral capsids and alum based adjuvants. In extensive clinical trials these vaccines have been shown safe and effective in preventing infection with, and disease caused ...
journal_title:Sexual health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1071/SH09132
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes a possible multifaceted approach to human papillomavirus (HPV) related surveillance in Australia following implementation of a national HPV vaccination program. We describe eight main components: monitoring of vaccine coverage, vaccine safety, type-specific HPV infection surveillance, cervical cyt...
journal_title:Sexual health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1071/SH09137
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination is expected to reduce the burden of cervical cancer in most settings; however, it is also expected to interfere with the effectiveness of screening. In the future, maintaining Pap cytology as the primary cervical screening test may become too costly. As the prevalence of cervical...
journal_title:Sexual health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1071/SH10022
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Women have been regularly underestimated in their ability to care for and wear cervical barrier devices such as diaphragms appropriately. METHODS:Data from two non-randomised, non-blinded, non-significant risk acceptability studies of a novel cervical barrier device, the SILCS diaphragm, conducted in the Do...
journal_title:Sexual health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1071/SH09049
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The present study sought to determine the level of undiagnosed HIV infection within a community setting of men who have sex with men (MSM) and identify any associated sexual risk behaviours. METHODS:A total of 427 MSM were recruited in sex-on-premises venues (SOPV) and gay bars within the inner city of Bris...
journal_title:Sexual health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1071/SH09029
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sexually transmissible infections (STIs) are common in female sex workers (FSWs), most of which are asymptomatic and therefore under-reported. Our aim was to determine the sensitivity and specificity of reported symptoms obtained via questionnaire augmented with leukocyte esterase (LE) urine dipstick test fo...
journal_title:Sexual health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1071/SH09093
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Drug use has been associated with risk behaviour among gay men. We examined the use of drugs and sexual risk behaviour among homosexually-active men who engaged in group sex in Australia. METHODS:We used an anonymous, self-complete survey about participants' most recent occasion of group sex with other men ...
journal_title:Sexual health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1071/SH09014
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Through its ability to address and remove fear and misunderstanding and the resulting sexual reluctance and related problems, pre-marital sexual education and counselling can contribute to sexual satisfaction. METHODS:This quasi-experimental research conducted in a pre-test-post-test control group design ai...
journal_title:Sexual health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1071/SH08065
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The identification of factors associated with delayed diagnosis of HIV infection in Victoria, Australia was the aim of the present study. METHODS:Demographic and epidemiological characteristics of cases notified to the Victorian HIV surveillance database between 1 January 1994 and 31 December 2006 were anal...
journal_title:Sexual health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1071/SH08028
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Due to increases in HIV notifications in Queensland, a health promotion outreach project was developed with sex on premises venues (SOPV) in Brisbane. METHODS:A health promotion officer (HPO) promoted safer sex behaviours among SOPV patrons over 14 months, including providing information, counselling and sk...
journal_title:Sexual health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1071/sh07087
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sufficient evidence has accumulated to warrant the expansion of condom use research in several additional directions. Possible risk compensation pertaining to human papillomavirus vaccination and vaginal microbicides is one example. A second area of needed research involves the question of when couples can be advised ...
journal_title:Sexual health
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.1071/sh08080
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Most women who live in sub-Saharan countries have heard of HIV/AIDS, but there is still widespread misunderstanding about how HIV is spread, the consequences of infection, and how to protect against infection. The aim of the present study was to investigate knowledge about HIV and attitudes towards condom us...
journal_title:Sexual health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1071/sh07077
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Rates of HIV in New South Wales (NSW) have been stable, but have increased significantly in other Australian states. The reasons for this are unknown and may be associated with differences in the management of sexually transmissible infections (STI) and HIV in different states in Australia. Our aim was to de...
journal_title:Sexual health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1071/sh07094
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nucleic acid detection tests (NADT) have considerable benefits for the detection of Neisseria gonorrhoeae (GC), including high sensitivity across a range of specimen types and use under widely differing settings and conditions. However, sexual health practitioners and others who use data generated by NADT for GC shoul...
journal_title:Sexual health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1071/sh07050
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To implement effective behaviour change interventions for men who have sex with men, qualitative information was collected about the contexts and meanings of sex and relationships between men in Ho Chi Minh City. METHODS:Individual interviews and focus groups were conducted with 74 men aged 18 years or olde...
journal_title:Sexual health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1071/sh07064
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study describes complex drug and sexual risk in a group of male sex workers (n = 79) who were recruited in the context of a larger study of young heroin users in Hanoi, Vietnam (n = 1270). Male sex workers were significantly more likely than male non-sex workers to be migrants (P < 0.001) and to have unsta...
journal_title:Sexual health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1071/sh07018
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A vaccine program is underway to protect women against human papillomavirus (HPV) and thus cervical cancer. Previous studies have reported very low levels of HPV knowledge and there has been concern that preventative vaccines might not be readily accepted, given that HPV is transmitted sexually and the optim...
journal_title:Sexual health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1071/sh07023
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An understanding of vaccine acceptance and uptake is imperative for successful vaccination of populations that will be primary targets for vaccination after a vaccine against HIV is developed and ready for dissemination. Experiences with vaccination against vaccine-preventable hepatitis (VPH) among men who h...
journal_title:Sexual health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1071/sh06069
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Physicians' inadequate involvement in sexual risk assessment has the potential to miss many asymptomatic cases. The present study was conducted to explore sexual risk assessment by physicians in clinical practice and to identify barriers in eliciting sexual histories from patients. METHODS:A stratified rand...
journal_title:Sexual health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1071/sh06012
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The study examined risk factors for having ever contracted sexually transmissible infections (STI) among a high-risk sample in midwestern USA. METHODS:A cross sectional survey was conducted among 428 homeless youth aged 16-19 years. Assessed correlates included child maltreatment, street exposure, sexual hi...
journal_title:Sexual health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1071/sh06045
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine in which circumstances Victorian general practitioners (GPs) offer chlamydia testing to patients, the attitudes of GPs in relation to contact tracing, how often GPs use a pre-printed partner letter and patient brochure and what proportion of GPs have immediate internet access in their consulting...
journal_title:Sexual health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1071/sh05052
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study examined the prevalence, correlates and consequences of abnormal Pap smears in a population-based survey of sexuality and health in the Australian community. METHODS:Cross-sectional telephone survey of 908 women aged 18-59 years randomly selected from the Commonwealth electoral roll. RESULTS:Mos...
journal_title:Sexual health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1071/sh05044
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00